Six domains where emerging technology intersects most critically with law, justice, and the public interest. These are the areas where IFELT directs its research, dialogue, and capacity-building efforts.
Exploring the legal and ethical implications of AI and its responsible use.
Artificial intelligence is transforming every dimension of legal practice, judicial decision-making, and legislative processes. IFELT examines the legal and ethical implications of AI systems — from algorithmic decision-making in courts to the automation of legal services — and works to develop frameworks that ensure AI is deployed responsibly, transparently, and in accordance with the rule of law.
Key Themes
AI in judicial and administrative decision-making
Legal liability and accountability for AI systems
Algorithmic transparency and explainability in law
Ethical frameworks for AI in legal practice
Regulation of AI-generated legal content and advice
AI and the future of legal professions
Promoting access to justice through digital solutions and innovation.
Digital technologies hold enormous potential to expand access to justice — reducing barriers of cost, geography, language, and complexity that have long excluded people from legal protection. IFELT promotes the development and adoption of digital solutions that make justice more accessible, efficient, and equitable, while ensuring that digitalisation does not create new forms of exclusion.
Key Themes
Online dispute resolution and digital court systems
Digital legal aid and self-representation tools
E-justice platforms and their cross-border dimensions
Bridging the digital divide in access to legal services
Digital identity and its role in legal proceedings
Technology-assisted legal empowerment for vulnerable populations
Protecting rights and strengthening security in the digital age.
The digital age has created new vulnerabilities — for individuals, institutions, and states alike. IFELT addresses the intersection of cybersecurity and law, examining how legal frameworks can protect individuals and institutions from digital threats while safeguarding fundamental rights. The Forum also engages with the broader question of digital rights — the rights people hold in digital environments and how law can protect them.
Key Themes
Legal frameworks for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure protection
Digital rights and their protection under international law
Cybercrime legislation and cross-border enforcement
State surveillance, privacy, and the rule of law
Rights of individuals in digital environments
Cybersecurity obligations for legal and judicial institutions
Facilitating effective and fair resolution of international disputes.
As commerce, communication, and conflict increasingly transcend national borders, the need for effective cross-border dispute resolution mechanisms has never been greater. IFELT works to facilitate the development of legal frameworks and practical tools that enable fair, efficient, and accessible resolution of international disputes — whether between individuals, corporations, or states.
Key Themes
International arbitration and its digital transformation
Online cross-border dispute resolution mechanisms
Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
Harmonisation of procedural rules across jurisdictions
Access to cross-border justice for individuals and SMEs
Technology-assisted mediation and conciliation
Advancing privacy, data protection, and ethical governance.
Data is the foundation of the digital economy — and the protection of personal data is one of the defining legal challenges of our era. IFELT advances the development of robust, coherent, and rights-respecting frameworks for data protection and privacy, examining how different legal traditions approach these questions and how international cooperation can produce more effective and equitable outcomes.
Key Themes
Comparative analysis of data protection frameworks globally
Cross-border data flows and jurisdictional challenges
Privacy by design in legal and judicial systems
Data governance in the public sector and justice institutions
Children's rights and data protection
Ethical dimensions of data collection and use in law
Shaping legal frameworks for new and disruptive technologies.
Beyond AI, a wave of emerging technologies — blockchain, quantum computing, biotechnology, autonomous systems, the metaverse — is reshaping society in ways that existing legal frameworks were not designed to address. IFELT engages with the governance challenges posed by these technologies, working to anticipate legal questions before they become crises and to develop frameworks that are both effective and adaptable.
Key Themes
Legal frameworks for blockchain and distributed ledger technologies
Smart contracts and their legal status across jurisdictions
Governance of autonomous systems and robotics
Biotechnology, gene editing, and the law
Virtual environments, digital assets, and legal personhood
Anticipatory governance and regulatory sandboxes for emerging tech
IFELT is in its founding stage. The Forum is currently establishing the institutional foundations — governance, partnerships, and research frameworks — that will drive substantive work across these six focus areas. If you are a legal professional, academic, technologist, or policymaker working in any of these domains, we welcome your engagement.
Learn how the Forum operates and reach out to the founding team.