Focus Areas

Where IFELT
Concentrates Its Work

Six domains where emerging technology intersects most critically with law, justice, and the public interest. These are the areas where IFELT directs its research, dialogue, and capacity-building efforts.

Focus Area 01

Artificial Intelligence & Law

Exploring the legal and ethical implications of AI and its responsible use.

Artificial intelligence is transforming every dimension of legal practice, judicial decision-making, and legislative processes. IFELT examines the legal and ethical implications of AI systems — from algorithmic decision-making in courts to the automation of legal services — and works to develop frameworks that ensure AI is deployed responsibly, transparently, and in accordance with the rule of law.

Key Themes

1

AI in judicial and administrative decision-making

2

Legal liability and accountability for AI systems

3

Algorithmic transparency and explainability in law

4

Ethical frameworks for AI in legal practice

5

Regulation of AI-generated legal content and advice

6

AI and the future of legal professions

Focus Area 02

Digital Justice

Promoting access to justice through digital solutions and innovation.

Digital technologies hold enormous potential to expand access to justice — reducing barriers of cost, geography, language, and complexity that have long excluded people from legal protection. IFELT promotes the development and adoption of digital solutions that make justice more accessible, efficient, and equitable, while ensuring that digitalisation does not create new forms of exclusion.

Key Themes

1

Online dispute resolution and digital court systems

2

Digital legal aid and self-representation tools

3

E-justice platforms and their cross-border dimensions

4

Bridging the digital divide in access to legal services

5

Digital identity and its role in legal proceedings

6

Technology-assisted legal empowerment for vulnerable populations

Focus Area 03

Cybersecurity & Digital Rights

Protecting rights and strengthening security in the digital age.

The digital age has created new vulnerabilities — for individuals, institutions, and states alike. IFELT addresses the intersection of cybersecurity and law, examining how legal frameworks can protect individuals and institutions from digital threats while safeguarding fundamental rights. The Forum also engages with the broader question of digital rights — the rights people hold in digital environments and how law can protect them.

Key Themes

1

Legal frameworks for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure protection

2

Digital rights and their protection under international law

3

Cybercrime legislation and cross-border enforcement

4

State surveillance, privacy, and the rule of law

5

Rights of individuals in digital environments

6

Cybersecurity obligations for legal and judicial institutions

Focus Area 04

Cross-Border Dispute Resolution

Facilitating effective and fair resolution of international disputes.

As commerce, communication, and conflict increasingly transcend national borders, the need for effective cross-border dispute resolution mechanisms has never been greater. IFELT works to facilitate the development of legal frameworks and practical tools that enable fair, efficient, and accessible resolution of international disputes — whether between individuals, corporations, or states.

Key Themes

1

International arbitration and its digital transformation

2

Online cross-border dispute resolution mechanisms

3

Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments

4

Harmonisation of procedural rules across jurisdictions

5

Access to cross-border justice for individuals and SMEs

6

Technology-assisted mediation and conciliation

Focus Area 05

Data Protection & Privacy

Advancing privacy, data protection, and ethical governance.

Data is the foundation of the digital economy — and the protection of personal data is one of the defining legal challenges of our era. IFELT advances the development of robust, coherent, and rights-respecting frameworks for data protection and privacy, examining how different legal traditions approach these questions and how international cooperation can produce more effective and equitable outcomes.

Key Themes

1

Comparative analysis of data protection frameworks globally

2

Cross-border data flows and jurisdictional challenges

3

Privacy by design in legal and judicial systems

4

Data governance in the public sector and justice institutions

5

Children's rights and data protection

6

Ethical dimensions of data collection and use in law

Focus Area 06

Emerging Technologies Governance

Shaping legal frameworks for new and disruptive technologies.

Beyond AI, a wave of emerging technologies — blockchain, quantum computing, biotechnology, autonomous systems, the metaverse — is reshaping society in ways that existing legal frameworks were not designed to address. IFELT engages with the governance challenges posed by these technologies, working to anticipate legal questions before they become crises and to develop frameworks that are both effective and adaptable.

Key Themes

1

Legal frameworks for blockchain and distributed ledger technologies

2

Smart contracts and their legal status across jurisdictions

3

Governance of autonomous systems and robotics

4

Biotechnology, gene editing, and the law

5

Virtual environments, digital assets, and legal personhood

6

Anticipatory governance and regulatory sandboxes for emerging tech

Founding Stage

Work in These Areas Is Being Shaped Now

IFELT is in its founding stage. The Forum is currently establishing the institutional foundations — governance, partnerships, and research frameworks — that will drive substantive work across these six focus areas. If you are a legal professional, academic, technologist, or policymaker working in any of these domains, we welcome your engagement.

Get Involved with IFELT

Learn how the Forum operates and reach out to the founding team.